CloneZilla has worked well for me in the past

Samsung Data Migration if you’re using a Samsung drive.

Clonezilla. If you don’t know how to use it, it’s a good time To learn 👍

I bought a cloner. It’s not free, but it has paid it’s investment many times when I’ve had to copy a whole drive that’s close to being dead or basically wanting to up size my SSD/HDD without losing anything.

This is the one I got: https://a.co/d/0R57miy

Macrium reflect free addition.

Try using a specialized software like rsync (on Linux, idk if it is available on windows too)

I used Aomei partition assistant a lot to do this, it’s free and can clone the same drive that is currently running windows too.

If you have a spare third drive (even an external drive) you can drop data onto, you could use Veeam free agent for Windows to back up the whole drive. It will talk you through making the recovery media (usb stick).

Acronis True Image is my preferred imaging software which can clone drives directly, but it costs money if you don’t sail the high seas.

Plug both disks into your PC. Then use a gparted boot disk. There you can clone the partitions and then grow your primary partition on the new disk.

I’ve been using this method for years without problems.

FTK Imager should have you covered. You might need to do partitioning resizing on the destination though.

dd the entire disk, then resize your partitions with fpart or gparted